A response I was writing on yesterday’s post To EXIF or not to EXIF? got me thinking about the whole process of critiquing and how I actually do this. What factors are important and what causes me to write what I do.
Increasingly my interest has become providing an honest feedback and information which could help the photographer improve their image from my point of view. I subscribe to the view, however, that in the end there is only one opinion that matters and that is the one belonging to the photographer who alone knows what was intended. The rest of us are proffering advice and opinions from the sidelines. For me it is clear though that if a large number of people are saying the same thing then there is probably something to take note of - either positive or negative.
It is often surprising which pictures provide a strong reaction - for some reason more so when this is a positive reaction (the negative I often expect
). A good example is the image I posted last Monday - Stowe Reflected: Grotto which received an overwhelming positive resonse despite my feeling that it is run-of-the-mill. This may be to do with my familiarity with the subject turning into taking it for granted.
Variables
- Objective Factors
- Technical quality of image - focussing, exposure …
- Subject
- Composition
- EXIF data
- Subjective Factors
- Relationship with photographer
- General skill level of photographer
- My own mood
- Existing comments
Above is a list of some of the variables which influence my commenting broken down into two sections.
Key Factors for Me
Thinking about it now, the ones which are of most consequence to me in terms of the comment I write have less to do with the objective quality of the photograph itself. These are my relationship with the photographer and the general skill level of the photographer. My relationship plays a role, because generally I do not critique photos - particularly negatively - of photographers I have not been reviewing and interacting with for some time. Further, I also have a picture of the photographers ‘body of work’ in mind and generally compare this image with that, i.e. is it weaker or stronger and this modifies my commenting accordingly. Paradoxically therfore, I am more critical of good photographs and photographers than weaker ones.
Sorry guys
The objective factor which plays the strongest role in my opinion forming is composition - for me this is the key issue, the technical aspects of exposure and focussing are generally taken care of very satisfactorily by even the most basic of cameras available today. Even the best camera, however, can have no influence on the composition. The key is what to include and what not to include, not any rules of composition per se - see also the article Composition in Photography.
I do try not to let the subject influence me, but we all have likes and dislikes - the one problem I have is with flower images - some of them are very good, but there are an awful lot of seriously bad ones and there are an awful lot of them period. Mostly I do not comment, though there are a few of my A list blogging friends where I pretend this problem does not exist for me in order to make some kind of comment.
Of the other factors, EXIF is irrelevant, I try not to let my mood affect me, though I am sure it does from time-to-time. The one area I try not to let myself be influenced is that of the comments from others. I have noticed, however, that an early comment that contains what is critique (i.e. not backslapping alone) often influences those that follow. One might say this is to be expected and somehow underlines an objective truth; sometimes I am sure this is true, but other times I feel people feel they can jump onto somebody else’s bandwaggon.
The Process
The process I use is simple, though not at all scientific.
1. Form an Opinion
I look at the image and form an instant opinion of it.
- Do I like it?
- Why do I like it or not?
- Composition
- Technical quality
- Originality
- What do I like about it?
- How could it be improved?
2. Decide on Level of Comment
I have five levels of comment.
- No comment
- Discuss things other than the image
- some text the photographer has written
- the subject matter
- Compliment on some aspect of the image attractive to me
- Comment about why the image is strong
- Compliment with a suggestion for improvement
Often I will make a combination of these and generally I try to be positive and constructive. As discussed previously my relationship with and my perception around previous work of that photographer will heavily influence my choice. Generally the more robust the image, my relationship and the photographer (gauged on their own commenting habit) the further up this scale I run.
Rarely do I chose option 1 - no comment - thinking that if the photographer has taken the time to post and I have taken the time to look and think it does us both good - even if it is what I call a ‘drive by’ comment at least it acknowledges that I was there.
Sometimes I will just make a comment low down the scale because it is easier and quicker.
Conclusion
As I said, this is a far from scientific process, but I was surprised that during my writing of this article I discovered how much my assessment depends upon so-called ’soft’ factors.
I would be very interested to hear your opinion of my process and how you go about this for yourself.